THE SAME UNIVERSAL URGENCIES: AN INTERVIEW WITH NOAH CICERO ABOUT HIS POETRY COLLECTION "BIPOLAR COWBOY"
JC: Noah,
you’ve written a vast amount of prose. The biographical has played an important role
in your work. Your new book Bipolar Cowboy, published by Lazy Fascist Press, is a collection of poetry. What prompted
this shift to poetry? Could you speak about the technical issues you encounter when
writing poetry as opposed to prose? Could there be emotional variations
between these forms? I suppose what I’m asking is this: is the impulse to write poems
different from the impulse to tell a story?
NC: I was
having an emotion, I had something to express, but I didn’t have ‘a story.’ A
story is long thing where things happen that connect to each other, and it
makes sense somehow. But that wasn’t there, maybe if I was a different kind of
writer, the story could have been told, like a writer who writes long compound
sentences and lays things out, but my longer fiction usually involves only a
few days or weeks of human life. The Human War is only a day and GO TO WORK is
only about a month. This story would have required two years of storytelling,
which I don’t have the talent for.
In April of
2014 I had so much feeling, so much to express, I just wanted it out of me. And
previous to that I had read so much poetry, when I was a school teacher in
Korea I had three hours to sit alone in my office and work on class
assignments, it only took about an hour to make the class assignments, I was
left with two hours of free time but I was not allowed to be on facebook so I
found Asian poetry websites and just read a few 1000 poems from Tang China and
poems from Korean history, just hours upon hours of reading those poems everyday.
I was also reading a lot of Japanese novelists, Kawabata, Murakami, Yoshimoto,
Kobe Abe, and zen Koans. I think if a person is a poetry nerd they can see from
Bipolar Cowboy that the poet is Western, as in raised in the Western tradition
of poetry but the author hadn’t read a Western poem in over four years when
writing the book. I didn’t do that on purpose though, like I didn’t have a plan
to not read Western poetry for years and then read a 1000 Asian poems and then
write my own poems, that was not the plan, it just came out like that.
JC: How, then, did Bipolar Cowboy surface? Did you know the moment you began, yes, here’s a
collection of poetry that I’ll call Bipolar Cowboy, or did it accumulate
unconsciously, intuitively, not because of but in spite of any application of will to the
manuscript?
NC: I had a
nervous breakdown right before I wrote the collection, I was having a terrible
time, my mind wouldn’t settle down and get normal. A lot of abrupt changes
happened in my life in 2013, too many for my sensitive fragile nature to deal
with. I couldn’t pull it together. I couldn’t find a job, nothing would work
for me, I went and lived in an A-Frame house on an old logging road in Oregon,
there I was trapped for two months, no TV, I turned off Facebook, the Internet
barely worked, no friends, no solutions, no answers, nothing to cheer me up, at
one point it snowed and I was trapped on the mountain for four days, I decided
to read Bodhidharma and Zen Koans because what else could be done. I read the
line from Bodhidharma, the Red Pine translation on page 13, “The truth is,
there is nothing to find.” And then on page 17, “To say he attains anything at
all is to slander the Buddha. What could he possibly attain?”
Those lines
began to haunt me, more like, a demon was in the room laughing at me, just
laughing and laughing and laughing at me, I couldn’t stop crying, I couldn’t
stop having panic attacks. It was like all the stupid agony of my whole life
came at once, like all the times I had ever worried for no reason, had put
myself through so much stress, just to end up what, me, that’s all, I’m me
again, everyday I wake up me, the Bodhidharma lines wouldn’t leave, ““The truth
is, there is nothing to find.” “To say he attains anything at all is to slander
the Buddha. What could he possibly attain?” Just endlessly repeating, like a
laughing demon, mocking me and all my ridiculous cares and worries, how I
couldn’t let go and just let myself be a me and walk around as a me
encountering other mes, everybody doing their me thing.
I eventually
lost it, I couldn’t talk anymore, I didn’t know what to say, because everything
I knew how to say derived from trying to attain stupid things, it was like, I
had to learn to talk again. I drove back to Vegas through the desert, I saw
basically only Natives in the desert, it was like a dream, in the deepest
sense. I couldn’t talk when I got back, I would just start crying if I started
to talk, I think in the 50s they would have brought me to the mental ward and
given me shock treatments, but I got on pills and as the months passed I
regained a new sense influenced by the Bodhidharma lines.
JC: Over the
years I’ve explored Buddhism, particularly Zen
Buddhism, though not exclusively. The poems in Bipolar Cowboy strike me
as infused with ideas and sentiments drawn from this tradition. You’ve got many
poems that seem relevant here: “Moon Head” is koan-like in its question that
answers a question; “Note” is a long poem which
has an essayistic-like exploration at its center, an exploration that considers ideas
drawn from Buddhist teachings; and many other poems, such as “Two Happy
Places”, “Cowboy Koans”, “The Old Woman’s Mind”, “Han Shan Gets a Job on Cold
Mountain” to name a few, similarly allude to the Buddhist tradition. My
apologies for going on here. Can you tell us about your own sense of what this
tradition has given you, as a writer, as a poet?
NC: The Western
tradition post the Renaissance is largely about alienation, an individual feels
trapped in a large society, everyone in the society seems to have a conspiracy
against their beautiful notions about the world. This is to me white male
privilege, only white males have been allowed to engage in Romanticism as a
philosophy, but strangely Jimi Hendrix probably took Romanticism further than
any white man could have dreamed of. Basically Romanticism is this thing white
males have done, because white males have held the power for the last several
hundred years, and these white males got alienated from other white males and
created art based off being alienated from other white males. Other subjugated
ethnic groups don’t have time for this romantic bullshit, they have to get up
everyday and work and find a way to live inside of the confines of white male
philosophy, weapons and jobs. I am not an alienated man adrift in a stormy
ocean alone, I am a person among other persons, a person that lives alongside
animals and plants, I am not a single screaming creature in a crowd, but
Buddhism got me a little farther and it says to me, “You are the crowd and not
the crowd at the same time.”
In Buddhism one
is supposed to find the middle-way, when I was in Korea there was very much a
“We are the crowd” kind of outlook, in America, “You are alone” is the outlook.
I was and I still do try to find a middle-way between those two outlooks, I am
part of the crowd because I require everyone and also the animals and plants to
make my life happen, I can’t type this interview without 1000s of other people
participating in this grand society, but also if I give up and retreat into my
house and do nothing, and so does everyone else, all this falls apart. We are
very much part of the world psychologically and physically, but at the same
time, it is our own choice on how we want to participate in this world. You
have no self but have a self.
Concerning the
cowboy theme, cowboys to me, were people who went to the western states of
America to escape some misery back home, either in Ireland or New York or
whatever, going out west is where dreams are made of, where a person can create
something new and beautiful and give it to the world. I’ve heard people say
many times, “America has no ethnic culture, there is no history here/there.” I
respond, “Yes, and that is what is great about it, it is open for dreamers.”
JC: There are
many long poems in this collection, and these long poems seem to be either
narrative poems or poems of ‘serial fragmentation.’ Is that a fair assessment? What appeal does
fragmentation hold for you? I sometimes find myself marveling at how powerful
the fragment is, what poignant beauty it suggests. Does that make sense?
NC: My favorite
poem growing up was “Season in Hell” by Rimbaud, I love the fragment, the
incoherent, the sound of a fragmented broken shattered mind. I like the idea of
incoherence being coherence, because life isn’t coherent. There was this push
for centuries by white men from Europe to make coherence out of history and
human reality, Hegel and Marx both had these grand ideas how reality makes
sense, Wittgenstein said he solved all philosophical problems, like what the
fuck? There aren’t any philosophical problems to even solve, there is just a
bunch of people talking and talking, because we have nothing else to do.
I don’t believe
in a coherence, a world that can be perfectly reasoned out, life is not simple,
you can measure it but that’s it. There are no “whys” no definite solutions, no
linear A to B to Cs. Life is a cacophony.
But at the same
time my poetry is a lot more coherent than most poetry coming out, most poetry
these days is mostly a lot of random words jumbled together, basically John
Ashbery gave birth to a million little John Ashberys.
My poetry might
be fragmented but at the same time I believe it to be coherent, which is like
life, life is fragmented but still coherent, if it wasn’t coherent we wouldn’t
be able to exist lol obviously.
JC: I have
always wondered about the Zen advice that if you ever meet the Buddha you
should kill him. Obviously, this isn’t a statement that should be understood literally.
(How horrible if it were!) Does this idea have any relevance to your own poetic
practice?
NC: That quote
comes from Lin Chi, it says, “If you meet A
Buddha, kill the Buddha.” Lin Chi isn’t referencing the real Gautama Buddha
lol. And what you said was very Christian, there is no need not to talk shit
about Gautama Buddha, he is dead, he is a dried turd, he is a dog, who cares.
He is not Jesus or Mohammed, we do not have to respect and kill those who do
not respect Him on His behalf. Maybe my poetry is about killing everything,
maybe I’m about killing everything, should everything die? What that quote
means is, should and don’t in theory should not direct your behavior, stress
comes from demanding your will on situations, demanding that you control, you
feel comfort, you get what you want as fast as you can get it, loving the
feeling of power over other people, animals and plants. Demanding that things
go your way, that your philosophy is correct and no one else could ever have a
philosophy as good as yours, even in situations where philosophy is not
required at all. Think about it like this, Las Vegas is pretty campy and
shallow, and a person who could say, “What a bunch of campy dumb shallow shit
and people.” But a person could easy say also, “Wow, for the first human
history the whole fucking world is partying together in peace, which has never
happened before.” Just stand in Downtown Vegas and see the different ethnic
groups share the same place, talking to each other about their funny lives in
Florida, Saudi Arabia, France or Ghana, all of them together, no fighting, no
war, together, it is beautiful, it requires no philosophy, just for you, to
settle down and look and join it yourself.
JC: You’ve made me want to go to Vegas, stand on
a street corner and turn into a pillar of stone, but with eyes to see the
spectacle that flows like a river there.
Thank you for this wonderful exchange!
***
Bipolar Cowboy and other titles can be purchased from Lazy Fascist Press here:
http://lazyfascistpress.com/
http://lazyfascistpress.com/